CLASSIFICATION LIST FOR CARIBITO, MUDA, PALOMETA, PAÑA, PIRAMBEBA, and PIRANHA

 

INTRODUCTION

 

This list is comprised of all known scientific species names and their current bionomic standing. In some situations, I have placed the original (portions of) historical citation with a reference link to the actual species now recognized as valid. These fish herein are accepted by their native common name of pirambeba, caribito, palometa, paña and loosely called piranha or caribe. This native common name has validity and placement by historical authors to differentiate from the other loose name; piranha and caribe (MYERS, 1972 et al and State of Oregon vs. Magallanes, Case No. 93-CR-0124VI 1993), which I have restricted to those known to be potentially dangerous to man, genus Pygocentrus.

 

The Serrasalmus species primary diet is; fins, pieces of fish with one or two species eating fruit/seeds as part of the diet. Majority of photos are representative of the species described. Breeding information is based on in-country information and hobbyists reports. In some cases, I have taken water chemistry information and habitat using this for a guide to create the breeding information portion.

 

 

Valid species list (26) with distribution - Current as of 2009

 

S. altispinis

Merckx, Jégu & Santos 2000

Amazon Basin, Uatumã River, Brazil

 

S. altuvei

Ramirez 1965

Orinoco River basin, Venezuela

 

S. auriventris

Burmeister 1861

(likely Pygocentrus) Poor description. Whereabouts unknown. Province of Entre Ríos, west of city of Paraná, Río Paraná Argentina

 

S. brandtii

Lüken 1875

São Francisco River Basin, Brazil

 

S. compressus

Jégu, Leao & Santos 1991

MIddle Amazon River Basin: Bolivia, Brazil and Peru.

 

S. eigenmanni

Norman 1929

Amazon River Basin and northern and eastern Guiana shield rivers: Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela

 

S. elongatus

Kner 1858

Amazon and Orinoco River basins: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela

 

S. geryi

Jégu & Santos 1988

Tocantins River basin, Brazil

 

S. gibbus

Castelnau 1855

Tocantins river basin, Brazil

 

S. gouldingi

Fink & Machado-Allison 1992

Amazon and Orinoco river basins: Brazil and Venezuela

S. hastatus

Fink & Machado-Allison 2001

Negro River basin, Brazil

 

S. hollandi

Eigenmann 1915

Madeira River basin and (?) Guyana rivers: Brazil and Guiana(?)

 

S. humeralis

Valenciennes 1850

Amazon River basin: Bolivia, Brazil and Peru

 

S. irritans

Peters 1877

Orinoco River basin, Venezuela

 

S. maculatus

Kner 1858

Amazon and Paraguay-Paraná River basin; Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay

 

S. manueli

Fernández-Yépez & Ramirez 1967

Amazon and Orinoco River basins; Brazil and Venezuela

 

S. marginatus

Valenciennes 1837

Paraguay-Paraná and Uruguay

 

S. medinai

Ramirez 1965

Orinoco River basin, Venezuela

 

S. nalseni

Fernández-Yépez 1969

Orinoco River basin, Venezuela

 

S. nigricans

Spix & Agassiz 1829

Amazon River basin, Brazil

S. nigricauda

Burmeister 1861

No types known (poor description)

Argentina, province of Santa Fé, city of Rosario, Río Paraná

S. neveriensis

Machado-Allison, Fink, López Rojas & Rodenas 1993

Coastal rivers of Venezuela

 

S. rhombeus

Linnaeus 1766

Amazon and Orinoco River basins, northern and eastern Guiana Shield, and northeastern Brazilian coastal rivers; Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela

 

S. sanchezi

Géry1964

Ucayali River basin, Peru

 

S. serrulatus

Valenciennes 1850

Amazon River basin and (?) Essequibo River basin: Amazon(?), Brazil, Guyana(?) and Peru; Argentina

 

S. spilopleura

Kner 1858

Guaporé River basin, Paraná River basin: Argentina and Brazil

 

 

Other historical names (synonyms)

 

Serrasalmus aesopus

Cope 1872

Marañon between mouths of Rio Negro, Brazil and Rio Huallaga, Peru

Holotype (Unique)

 

Serrasalmus (Pristobrycon?) aureus

Spiz & Agassiz 1829

Equatorial lakes and rivers of Brazil. No types known.  Lower portions of tributaries of lower Amazon River and Guyana Rivers: Brazil and Guyana.

Serrasalmus gibbosus

Misidentification, see species link above.

 

Serrasalmus niger

Jardine in Schomburgk 1841

Guyana. No types known.

Serrasalmus scapularis

Günther 1864

Essequibo basin, Guyana.

Current status; placed as synonym of Pristobrycon striolatus (Steindachner 1908)

 

UNKNOWN (undescribed) Serrasalmus species and About SPILO CF:

 

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The OPEFE web site and its contents; is disclaimed for purposes of Zoological Nomenclature in accordance with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition, Article 8.3 and 8.4. No new names or nomenclature changes are available from statements at this web site.

 

Copyright© 1994-2009 Oregon Piranha Exotic Fish Exhibit (The OPEFE fish exhibit is permanently CLOSED as of 2000) Sutherlin, Oregon. Information posted on this web site is archival data on fish scientific classifications and other information. DISCLAIMER: The copyrighted material may not be used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship or research. Cited information requires credit and this link www.opefe.com. All rights reserved. All images shown  (unless otherwise noted) is property of OPEFE. 

UPDATED: 07/10/2009